When learning English punctuation, one small phrase can confuse even advanced writers: “for example.” Should you place a comma before it? Or after it? Understanding how to punctuate this phrase properly can make your writing clearer, more professional, and easier to read.
In this guide, we’ll explore the rules, common mistakes, and real-life examples so you can use “for example” confidently in your sentences.
Understanding “For Example” in English Grammar
“For example” is a transitional phrase that introduces illustrations, clarifications, or specific instances of a point you’re making. It can appear at the start, middle, or end of a sentence.
Key points:
- Signals an illustration of a general idea.
- Often requires commas, but placement depends on sentence structure.
- Can be replaced with “such as,” “like,” or “including.”
Example:
- I love outdoor activities, for example, hiking and kayaking.
Notice how commas help separate the example from the main idea.
When to Place a Comma Before “For Example”
Placing a comma before “for example” is common when the phrase comes in the middle of a sentence. The comma signals that an illustration is about to follow.
Example:
- I enjoy tropical fruits, for example, mangoes and pineapples.
Table: Comma Before “For Example”
| Sentence Structure | Correct | Incorrect |
| Middle of sentence | I like board games, for example, chess and Scrabble. | I like board games for example chess and Scrabble. |
| After clause | Many countries have strict laws, for example, Sweden and Norway. | Many countries have strict laws for example Sweden and Norway. |
✅ Rule of thumb: Place a comma before “for example” when it interrupts a complete clause.
When to Place a Comma After “For Example”
When “for example” begins a sentence, it should generally be followed by a comma. This signals that the phrase is an introductory element.
Example:
- For example, you can try reading for 30 minutes every morning to improve focus.
Table: Comma After “For Example”
| Position | Correct | Explanation |
| Beginning of sentence | For example, exercise improves mental health. | Comma separates introductory phrase from main clause. |
| Start of paragraph | For example, students can participate in online quizzes. | Makes the writing smoother and easier to read. |
Common Mistakes with “For Example”
Many learners make these mistakes:
- Omitting commas entirely:
- ❌ I like sports for example football and tennis.
- ✅ I like sports, for example, football and tennis.
- ❌ I like sports for example football and tennis.
- Overusing commas unnecessarily:
- ❌ I enjoy reading, for example,, mystery novels.
- ✅ I enjoy reading, for example, mystery novels.
- ❌ I enjoy reading, for example,, mystery novels.
Tip: Only use commas before or after “for example” as required by sentence position.
Using “For Example” in the Middle of a Sentence
Middle-placement is one of the most frequent uses. Always surround the phrase with commas.
Example:
- Many pets can reduce stress, for example, dogs, cats, and birds.
Synonyms Table: Middle of Sentence Usage
| Phrase | Example Sentence |
| such as | Many pets can reduce stress, such as dogs, cats, and birds. |
| like | Many pets can reduce stress, like dogs, cats, and birds. |
| including | Many pets can reduce stress, including dogs, cats, and birds. |
Using “For Example” at the Beginning of a Sentence
At the start, it acts as an introductory phrase. Follow it with a comma.
Example:
- For example, exercising daily improves your mood.
- For example, healthy eating can boost energy levels.
Notice how this comma placement improves readability and signals the reader that an illustration is coming.
“For Example” vs “Such As”: Differences Explained
While both “for example” and “such as” introduce examples, their usage slightly differs:
| Feature | For Example | Such As |
| Position | Can start, middle, or end | Usually middle of sentence |
| Commas | Often requires commas | Sometimes no commas |
| Tone | Formal or explanatory | Slightly casual, list-like |
Example:
- Many fruits are sweet, for example, mangoes and grapes.
- Many fruits are sweet such as mangoes and grapes.
Synonyms for “For Example” and How to Use Them
Here’s a quick reference for alternatives:
| Synonym | Usage | Example |
| like | Informal lists | I enjoy sports like basketball and tennis. |
| such as | Mid-sentence examples | Cities such as Paris and Rome are beautiful. |
| including | Emphasizing inclusions | He bought snacks, including chips and cookies. |
| e.g. | Abbreviated, formal | Many pets help mental health (e.g., dogs, cats). |
Real-Life Sentences Using “For Example”
- Many languages are fun to learn, for example, Spanish and French.
- Healthy habits, for example, meditation and yoga, improve mental clarity.
- Some apps are very helpful, for example, Grammarly and Duolingo.
Idioms and Expressions Similar to “For Example”
Some English idioms can convey a similar idea:
- Case in point: A specific example supporting a statement.
- To illustrate: Used before giving an example.
- Namely: Lists specific details.
Example:
- Many people love outdoor activities, case in point, hiking and cycling.
- He enjoys board games, to illustrate, chess and Monopoly.
- Several countries, namely France and Germany, have strict regulations.
Tables Showing Correct and Incorrect Usage
| Example Type | Correct | Incorrect |
| Middle of sentence | I like fruits, for example, apples and oranges. | I like fruits for example apples and oranges. |
| Beginning of sentence | For example, exercise helps with focus. | For example exercise helps with focus. |
| Synonyms | Cities, such as Paris and Rome, are popular. | Cities, such as Paris and Rome are popular. |
How Commas Affect Sentence Meaning
Commas aren’t just decoration—they clarify meaning. Without them:
- ❌ I like animals for example cats and dogs. (Confusing)
- ✅ I like animals, for example, cats and dogs. (Clear illustration)
Rule: Always consider reader comprehension when placing commas around “for example.”
Tips to Remember Comma Placement With “For Example”
- Middle of sentence: Use commas before and after.
- Beginning of sentence: Use a comma after.
- End of sentence: Often optional, but a preceding comma helps.
- Synonyms: Adjust commas based on the phrase.
Grammar Rules for Punctuation Around “For Example”
- Introductory phrases = comma after
- Interrupting phrases = commas before and after
- End-of-sentence examples = preceding comma recommended
- Avoid double commas or omitting necessary ones
Quick Reference Cheat Sheet for Beginners
| Position | Example | Comma Rule |
| Beginning | For example, exercise improves health. | Comma after |
| Middle | I like fruits, for example, mangoes. | Commas before and after |
| End | Many fruits are sweet, mangoes and oranges, for example. | Preceding comma optional |
Conclusion
Using “for example” correctly enhances clarity and professionalism in writing. Remember:
- Commas depend on sentence position.
- Use synonyms to vary language.
- Avoid common mistakes like missing or double commas.
By practicing these rules, your writing will be more readable, precise, and engaging.
(FAQs)
Q1: Should I always use commas with “for example”?
A: Not always, but in most cases—especially at the start or middle of a sentence—commas improve readability.
Q2: Can I use “such as” instead of “for example”?
A: Yes, but “such as” is usually used mid-sentence and may not always require commas.
Q3: Is “e.g.” the same as “for example”?
A: Yes, “e.g.” is the abbreviated, more formal version of “for example,” often used in academic writing.
Q4: Can “for example” appear at the end of a sentence?
A: Yes, but ensure the sentence is clear. A comma before it often helps separate the example.
Q5: What are common mistakes with “for example”?
A: Omitting commas, overusing commas, or placing the phrase incorrectly in the sentence.
